Gate of Athena Archegetis

This monumental gateway formed the entrance to the Roman marketplace. A propylaea with coping supported a pediment adorned by statues. On the lintel an inscription stated that the monument was erected by the people of Athens thanks to the generosity of Julius Caesar and Augustus, between 10 B.C.E. and 2 C.E., and that it was dedicated to Athena Archegetis (Athena who governs). Between the columns of the gateway were three openings leading to the marketplace, the central one being for wagons and horses, and the side ones for pedestrians.

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