The Roman Period
| C.E. | Goddess Athena | Archeology | Literature | History |
| Augustus 27 B.C.E. -14 C.E. |
-The sanctuary of Athena at Priene is rededicated to Athena Polias and
Augustus
after 27 BCE
-The Gate of Athena Archegetis at Athens 10 BCE - 2 CE -Roman Temple of Athena at Troy |
-Consacration of the Ara pacis Augustae (Altar of Peace) 9 CE |
-Horace's Odes, Books I, II, and III 23 BCE -Vergil's Aeneid 19 BCE -Ovid's Metamorphoses 2-8 CE |
-Spain campain 27-25 BCE -Pontifex Maximus (chief priest) 12 BCE - Illyrian revolt 6 CE -Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 9 CE |
| Julio-Claudian Emperors 14-68 |
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| Flavian Emperors 69-96 |
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| Antonine Emperors 96-192 |
-The sanctuary of Athena Polias at Notium in the reign of Hadrian |
-Tacitus's The Annals and The Histories 109 -Apuleius 124-170 |
-Reign of Hadrian 117-138 | |
| Severian Emperors 193-235 |